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Regarded
as one unified development, Madden Park, Wells and Darrow Homes are actually
three separate properties located in Chicago’s Mid-South/Bronzeville
neighborhood. The general boundaries for these sites are 37th street on the
north, Langley on the east, Pershing Road on south and Cottage Grove on the
West.
Resident Leadership Public housing residents are represented by a strong leadership headed by the development’s Local Advisory Council (LAC). This council is synonymous with a tenant association and is headed by an LAC president who is part of the Central Advisory Council, the governing body of the LAC.
Madden Park, Wells, and Darrow Homes are three distinct sections of a single public housing complex. Built between 1940 and 1970, these three sites occupy a total of 94 acres. And while they are joined together in name, they each embody a very different past in the history of public housing policy. The low-rise Ida B. Wells development was built in 1941 exclusively for African Americans. It was the largest of the demonstration developments built under Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Public Works Administration (initiatives developed to promote socioeconomic recovery during the Great Depression). It was the first housing development in Chicago to incorporate a city park, which offered playgrounds and athletic fields. Completed in 1961, the now-demolished Clarence Darrow Homes were named after the legendary Chicago-based civil rights lawyer and social activist Clarence Darrow. A total of 479 apartments were built on this site. The Darrow property was demolished in 2000. Madden Park Homes was built in 1970 and consists of a mix of nine-story and three-story buildings. The Madden Park site was the last of the large housing projects to be constructed by the CHA. It was built during a post-war building boom when the conventional architecture for public housing shifted from low-rise to high-rise structures. This architectural building type was largely regarded as a mistake, and the conversion of Madden Park into low-rise mixed-income housing represents a new turning point for public housing.
Madden/Wells is currently home to approximately 2,200 public housing residents.
The developers for the first phase of this multi-phase redevelopment plan are Oakwood Boulevard Associate, Community Builders, Granite Development, and Thrush Companies.
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